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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Inequality in Bolivia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Inequality in Bolivia Gini coefficient data from The World Factbook (CIA) 〔(CIA world factbook, Distribution of family income - Gini index per country )〕 and the United Nations 〔(United Nations Development Programme, GINI coefficients per country )〕 indicate that income inequality in Bolivia has decreased from 2000 to 2010 (approximately from 58 to 53, GINI-Index). ==Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Inequality== Bolivia is one of the most culturally diverse societies in Latin America, with approximately 35 different ethnic groups. Official figures from the Bolivian Population Census 2001 estimates that approximately 62% of the total population are indigenous in 2001.〔Bolivian Census 2001, Los pueblos indígenas de Bolivia: diagnóstico sociodemográfico a partir del censo del 2001, ()〕 However, this majority of the population remain highly marginalized in economic terms and continue to live in extreme poverty. In Bolivia, mean income per capita in indigenous households was about 300 Bolivian Bolivianos per month in 2001 compared with 480 Bolivian Bolivianos for non-indigenous households.〔Bolivian Census 2001, Los pueblos indígenas de Bolivia: diagnóstico sociodemográfico a partir del censo del 2001, ()〕 This gap can partly be explained by the fact that the largest source of income among the non-indigenous is non-agricultural wages, while the most important source of income for indigenous families, is agricultural self-employment which tend to be lower on average. By factoring out the difference in income due to types of employment, indigenous families still receive lower average incomes compared to non-indigenous families even within each category of employment. It should also be noted that the differences in income might also be due to differences in worker characteristics. However, neither labour market experience nor female participation seems to drive the differences in incomes. Education has appeared to have the biggest correlation with the disparity in income. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Inequality in Bolivia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.